SEASON 1

Consent and Sexual Assault in Criminal v. Tort Law

From start to finish, criminal and tort cases differ in many ways, including how a case is initiated, in which court it is heard and decided, standards of proof, and the consequence if the defendant is found liable (punishment if defendant is convicted of a crime; payment of money damages if defendant is liable for a tort). Some cases [or fact patterns] qualify as both crimes and torts. These differences are especially evident in sexual assault claims where a single legal term, such as “consent,” may be defined quite differently, depending on the type of legal claim asserted.

In this episode, NYU Law’s Erin Murphy and UC Irvine Law’s Ken Simons explore the difference between criminal law and tort law in the United States and then focus on how “consent” is, and should be, defined in sexual assault allegations.

SUPPLEMENTARY RESOURCES

Grading Sex

Murphy, Erin Elizabeth, Grading Sex (February 11, 2017).

The Crime/Tort Distinction: Legal Doctrine and Normative Perspectives

Simons, Kenneth W., The Crime/Tort Distinction: Legal Doctrine and Normative Perspectives (2008). Widener Law Journal, Vol.17, No.3, 2008, pp.719-732; UC Irvine School of Law Research Paper No. 2019-05.

The Conceptual Structure of Consent in Criminal Law

Simons, Kenneth W., The Conceptual Structure of Consent in Criminal Law (2006). Buffalo Criminal Law Review, Vol.9, 2006; UC Irvine School of Law Research Paper No. 2019-06.

Victim Fault and Victim Strict Responsibility in Anglo-American Tort Law

Simons, Kenneth W., Victim Fault and Victim Strict Responsibility in Anglo-American Tort Law (June 12, 2017). Journal of Tort Law, 2016; UC Irvine School of Law Research Paper No. 2017-31; Boston Univ. School of Law, Public Law Research Paper No. 13-1.

Exploring the Relationship between Consent, Assumption of Risk, and Victim Negligence

Simons, Kenneth W., Exploring the Relationship between Consent, Assumption of Risk, and Victim Negligence (September 3, 2013). Kenneth W. Simons, 'Exploring the Relationship between Consent, Assumption of Risk, and Victim Negligence' in John Oberdiek, ed., 'Philosophical Foundations of the Law of Torts', Oxford University Press, 2014, Forthcoming); Boston Univ. School of Law, Public Law Research Paper No. 13-45.

Kenneth W. Simons Lecture: Assumption of Risk and Consent in the Twenty-First Century

Model Penal Code: Sexual Assault and Related Offenses on The ALI Adviser

The Restatement of the Law Third, Torts: Intentional Torts to Persons on The ALI Adviser