Principles of the Law,
Policing
This project tackles some of the hardest questions, where courts, legislatures, and police are most in need of guidance. This project includes principles on Search and Seizure, Police Encounters, Use of Force, Evidence Gathering, and Police Questioning, among others.
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Status Details
At the 2022 Annual Meeting, the membership voted to approve Tentative Draft No. 4, marking the completion of this project. Preparation of the official text is in progress.
Tentative Draft No. 4 contained material from Chapter 1, General Principles of Sound Policing; Chapter 4, Police Encounters; Chapter 9, Forensic-Evidence Gathering; Chapter 12, Informants and Undercover Agents; and Chapter 14, Role of Other Actors in Promoting Sound Policing.
At the 2021 Annual Meeting, the membership voted to approve Tentative Draft No. 3, which contains additions to Chapter 1, General Principles of Sound Policing; Chapter 2, General Principles of Searches, Seizures, and Information Gathering; Chapter 3, Policing with Individualized Suspicion; Chapter 5, Policing in the Absence of Individualized Suspicion; Chapter 6, Policing Databases; Chapter 8, General Principles for Collecting and Preserving Reliable Evidence for the Adjudicative Process; Chapter 9, Forensic-Evidence Gathering; and Chapter 13, Promoting Sound Policing Within Agencies.
The membership has approved Chapters on Use of Force, Police Encounters, Eyewitness Identification, and Police Questioning.
All draft approvals are subject to the discussion at the meeting and usual editorial prerogative.
For an in-depth description of this project, please visit the Policing page of the The ALI Adviser.
Project Video
Project Reporter Barry Friedman discusses the project in this short video:
Reporter
Barry Friedman
New York University School of Law
New York, NY
New York, NY
Associate Reporters
Brandon L. Garrett
Duke University School of Law
Durham, NC
Durham, NC
Rachel A. Harmon
University of Virginia School of Law
Charlottesville, VA
Charlottesville, VA
Tracey L. Meares
Yale Law School
New Haven, CT
New Haven, CT
Maria Ponomarenko
University of Texas at Austin School of Law
Austin, TX
Austin, TX
Christopher Slobogin
Vanderbilt University Law School
Nashville, TN
Nashville, TN
Project Fellow
Christy E. Lopez
Georgetown Law Center
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Advisers
Art Acevedo
City of Miami Police Department
Miami, FL
Miami, FL
Hassan Aden
The Aden Group
Alexandria, VA
Alexandria, VA
Scott Bales
Arizona Supreme Court (Retired)
Phoenix, AZ
Phoenix, AZ
Michael Bosworth
Latham & Watkins LLP
New York, NY
New York, NY
Richard F. Boulware, II
U.S. District Court, District of Nevada
Las Vegas, NV
Las Vegas, NV
Michael R. Bromwich
Steptoe LLP
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Brian Buchner
National Association for Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement
Tucson, AZ
Tucson, AZ
David Cole
American Civil Liberties Union
New York, NY
New York, NY
Gregg Costa
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
Houston, TX
Houston, TX
Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar
Carnegie Endowment for Int'l Peace
Menlo Park, CA
Menlo Park, CA
Michael A. Davis
Northeastern University
Boston, MA
Boston, MA
Brandon del Pozo
Miriam Hospital, Infectious Diseases Department
Providence, RI
Providence, RI
Adrian Diaz
Seattle Police Department
Seattle, WA
Seattle, WA
James M. Doyle
Bassil & Budreau
Boston, MA
Boston, MA
Zachary T. Fardon
United State's Attorney's Office Northern District of Illinois
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
Andrew Guthrie Ferguson
American University, Washington College of Law
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Kenneth C. Frazier
Merck & Co., Inc.
Rahway, NJ
Rahway, NJ
George Gascon
Los Angeles District Attorney's Office
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles, CA
Mitchell S. Goldberg
U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Robert C. Haas
Cambridge Police (formerly)
Dover, MA
Dover, MA
William C. Hubbard
University of South Carolina School of Law
Columbia, SC
Columbia, SC
Sherrilyn Ifill
Howard Law School
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Craig Iscoe
Superior Court of the District of Columbia
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Adalberto J. Jordan
U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit
Miami, FL
Miami, FL
Nola Joyce
Philadelphia Police Department (Retired)
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Orin S. Kerr
University of California, Berkeley School of Law
Berkeley, CA
Berkeley, CA
Miriam A. Krinsky
Fair and Just Prosecution
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles, CA
David Kris
Culper Partners LLC
Mercer Island, WA
Mercer Island, WA
Raymond J. Lohier, Jr.
U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
New York, NY
New York, NY
Cynthia Lum
George Mason University
Fairfax, VA
Fairfax, VA
John G. Malcolm
The Heritage Foundation
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Anne M. Milgram
New York University School of Law
New York, NY
New York, NY
Sylvia M. Moir
Marin County Sheriff's Office
Tempe, AZ
Tempe, AZ
Alexandra Natapoff
Harvard Law School
Cambridge, MA
Cambridge, MA
Clark M. Neily
CATO Institute
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Brittany Packnett
Campaign Zero
Florissant, MO
Florissant, MO
Samantha Pailca
Microsoft, Corp.
Redmond, WA
Redmond, WA
Sue Rahr
Washington State Criminal Justice Training Commission (Retired)
Seattle, WA
Seattle, WA
Charles H. Ramsey
Philadelphia Police Department (Retired)
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Henry R. Reeve
Denver District Attorney's Office (Retired)
Denver, CO
Denver, CO
Norman L. Reimer
Fair Trials
New York, NY
New York, NY
Gary L. Sasso
Carlton Fields P.A.
Tampa, FL
Tampa, FL
Joanna C. Schwartz
University of California, Los Angeles School of Law
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles, CA
Darpana Sheth
Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE)
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Samuel Sinyangwe
Campaign Zero
New York, NY
New York, NY
Stephen Wm. Smith
Stanford Law School, Center for Internet and Society
Palo Alto, CA
Palo Alto, CA
Sean Smoot
Illinois Police Benevolent and Protective Association
Springfield, IL
Springfield, IL
Christopher Soghoian
Office of Senator Ron Wyden
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Darrel Stephens
Major Cities Chiefs Police Association
Charlotte, NC
Charlotte, NC
Geoffrey R. Stone
University of Chicago Law School
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
Seth W. Stoughton
University of South Carolina School of Law
Columbia, SC
Columbia, SC
Frank Sullivan, Jr.
Indiana University, Robert H. McKinney School of Law
Indianapolis, IN
Indianapolis, IN
J. Scott Thomson
Camden County Police Department (Retired)
Camden, NJ
Camden, NJ
Nina Vinik
Project Unloaded
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
Samuel Walker
University of Nebraska at Omaha
Omaha, NE
Omaha, NE
Robert Wasserman
Jensen Hughes
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
Andrew Weissmann
New York University School of Law
New York, NY
New York, NY
Harlan Yu
Upturn, Inc.
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Liaison
Jim Burch
Police Foundation
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Members Consultative Group
Raheemah F. Abdulaleem
Executive Office of the President, Office of Administration
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Raquel E. Aldana
University of California, Davis School of Law
Davis, CA
Davis, CA
Ronald J. Allen
Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
Elizabeth A. Andersen
World Justice Project
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
James M. Anderson
RAND Corporation
Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsburgh, PA
José F. Anderson
University of Baltimore School of Law
Baltimore, MD
Baltimore, MD
David J. Aronofsky
The University of Montana School of Law (Retired)
Missoula, MT
Missoula, MT
Donald B. Ayer
Mc Lean, VA
Michael F. Aylward
Morrison Mahoney LLP
Boston, MA
Boston, MA
Miriam H. Baer
Brooklyn Law School
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Nannette A. Baker
U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri
Saint Louis, MO
Saint Louis, MO
Susan A. Bandes
DePaul University College of Law
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
William W. Barrett
Williams Barrett & Wilkowski, LLP
Greenwood, IN
Greenwood, IN
Debra Lyn Bassett
Southwestern Law School
Sacramento, CA
Sacramento, CA
Mira Baylson
Pennsylvania Department of State
Harrisburg, PA
Harrisburg, PA
Stephanos Bibas
U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Ronald G. Blum
Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP
New York, NY
New York, NY
Andrew S. Boutros
Shook, Hardy & Bacon LLP
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
Steven M. Bradford
HNI Corporation
Muscatine, IA
Muscatine, IA
Peter Bray
U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas
Houston, TX
Houston, TX
David M. Brodsky
Brodsky ADR LLC
Wainscott, NY
Wainscott, NY
John K. Bush
U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit
Louisville, KY
Louisville, KY
Jean-Jacques Cabou
Perkins Coie LLP
Phoenix, AZ
Phoenix, AZ
J. William Callison
Holland & Hart LLP
Denver, CO
Denver, CO
Elena A. Cappella
Philadelphia, PA
Catherine L. Carpenter
Southwestern Law School
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles, CA
W. Tucker Carrington
The University of Mississippi School of Law
Oxford, MS
Oxford, MS
Jenny E. Carroll
Texas A&M University School of Law
Fort Worth, TX
Fort Worth, TX
Nicole B. Casarez
University of St. Thomas
Evergreen, CO
Evergreen, CO
Jennifer Marie Chacón
Stanford Law School
Stanford, CA
Stanford, CA
Henry L. Chambers, Jr.
University of Richmond School of Law
Richmond, VA
Richmond, VA
Steven L. Chanenson
Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law
Villanova, PA
Villanova, PA
Edmond E. Chang
U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
Kami Chavis
William & Mary Law School
Winston Salem, NC
Winston Salem, NC
Gabriel J. Chin
University of California, Davis School of Law
Davis, CA
Davis, CA
Colm F. Connolly
U.S. District Court, District of Delaware
Wilmington, DE
Wilmington, DE
Thomas L. Cubbage, III
The Center for American and International Law
Plano, TX
Plano, TX
Beverly Winslow Cutler
Alaska Superior Court, Third Judicial District
Palmer, AK
Palmer, AK
Kelly Dermody
Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP
San Francisco, CA
San Francisco, CA
Albert Diaz
U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit
Charlotte, NC
Charlotte, NC
Bernice Bouie Donald
Burch, Porter & Johnson, PLLC
Memphis, TN
Memphis, TN
Michael R. Dreeben
U.S.Department of Justice
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Joshua Dressler
The Ohio State University, Moritz College of Law
Columbus, OH
Columbus, OH
Ronald Eisenberg
Pennsylvania Attorney General's Office
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Ilana H. Eisenstein
DLA Piper US LLP
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
J. William Elwin, Jr.
Novus Law LLC
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
Anne S. Emanuel
Georgia State University College of Law (Retired)
Atlanta, GA
Atlanta, GA
Anthony C. Epstein
Superior Court of the District of Columbia
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Katie R. Eyer
Rutgers Law School
Camden, NJ
Camden, NJ
Roger A. Fairfax, Jr.
Howard University School of Law
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Mary D. Fan
University of Washington School of Law
Seattle, WA
Seattle, WA
Kimberly Kessler Ferzan
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Daniel M. Filler
Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Gerald M. Finkel
Finkel Law Firm LLC
Charleston, SC
Charleston, SC
Matthew L.M. Fletcher
University of Michigan Law School
Ann Arbor, MI
Ann Arbor, MI
Mary Anne Franks
George Washington University Law School
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Eric M. Freedman
Hofstra University School of Law
Hempstead, NY
Hempstead, NY
Paul L. Friedman
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Kenneth S. Gallant
University of Arkansas at Little Rock, William H. Bowen School of Law (Retired)
Sequim, WA
Sequim, WA
Richard W. Garnett
Notre Dame Law School
Notre Dame, IN
Notre Dame, IN
Nicholas L. Georgakopoulos
Indiana University, Robert H. McKinney School of Law
Indianapolis, IN
Indianapolis, IN
Daniel C. Girard
Girard Sharp LLP
San Francisco, CA
San Francisco, CA
Dorothy J. Glancy
Santa Clara University School of Law
Santa Clara, CA
Santa Clara, CA
Christopher S. Gontarz
Lynch & Pine
Newport, RI
Newport, RI
Hervé Gouraige
Sills Cummis & Gross P.C.
Newark, NJ
Newark, NJ
David C. Gray
University of Maryland, Francis King Carey School of Law
Baltimore, MD
Baltimore, MD
Michael Z. Green
Texas A&M University School of Law
Fort Worth, TX
Fort Worth, TX
I. Michael Greenberger
University of Maryland, Francis King Carey School of Law
Baltimore, MD
Baltimore, MD
Linda Sheryl Greene
Michigan State University College of Law
East Lansing, MI
East Lansing, MI
Michael Greenwald
Philadelphia, PA
Charles E. Griffin
Butler Snow LLP
Ridgeland, MS
Ridgeland, MS
Lisa Kern Griffin
Duke University School of Law
Durham, NC
Durham, NC
John J. Grogan
Langer, Grogan & Diver, P.C.
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Aya Gruber
University of Southern California, Gould School of Law
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles, CA
John O. Haley
Washington University School of Law (Retired)
Tucson, AZ
Tucson, AZ
Ronald J. Hedges
Ronald J. Hedges LLC
Hackensack, NJ
Hackensack, NJ
Ronald K. Henry
Arnold & Porter (Retired)
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Christina Michelle Houston
DLA Piper US LLP
Wilmington, DE
Wilmington, DE
Wesley L. Hsu
U.S. District Court, Central District of California
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles, CA
Edwin E. Huddleson
Washington, DC
Herman N. Johnson, Jr.
U.S. District Court, Northern District of Alabama
Huntsville, AL
Huntsville, AL
Richard Gibbs Johnson
RGJ LLC
Cleveland, OH
Cleveland, OH
Peter A. Joy
Washington University School of Law
Saint Louis, MO
Saint Louis, MO
Andrew W. Jurs
University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law
Sacramento, CA
Sacramento, CA
Joshua Karsh
Mehri & Skalet, PLLC
Evanston, IL
Evanston, IL
Robert R. Keatinge
Holland & Hart LLP
Denver, CO
Denver, CO
Orin S. Kerr
University of California, Berkeley School of Law
Berkeley, CA
Berkeley, CA
Cecelia M. Klingele
University of Wisconsin Law School
Madison, WI
Madison, WI
Joseph P. Klock, Jr.
Rasco Klock Perez Nieto
Coral Gables, FL
Coral Gables, FL
Michael J. Kramer
Noble Circuit Court
Albion, IN
Albion, IN
Cheryl A. Krause
U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Erin C. Lagesen
Oregon Court of Appeals
Salem, OR
Salem, OR
Máximo Langer
University of California, Los Angeles School of Law
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles, CA
Peter F. Langrock
Langrock Sperry & Wool, LLP
Middlebury, VT
Middlebury, VT
William J. Leahy
NYS Office of Indigent Legal Services (Retired)
Albany, NY
Albany, NY
Peter E. Leckman
Langer, Grogan & Diver, P.C.
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Bill Lann Lee
Civil Rights Education and Enforcement Center
Berkeley, CA
Berkeley, CA
Cynthia K. Lee
George Washington University Law School
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Andrew D. Leipold
University of Illinois College of Law
Champaign, IL
Champaign, IL
Benjamin Lerner
Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas (Retired)
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Wayne A. Logan
Florida State University College of Law
Tallahassee, FL
Tallahassee, FL
Margaret Colgate Love
Law Office of Margaret Love
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Houston Putnam Lowry
Ford & Paulekas, LLP
Hartford, CT
Hartford, CT
Erik Luna
Arizona State University, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law
Phoenix, AZ
Phoenix, AZ
C. Scott Maravilla
U.S. Federal Aviation Administration
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Justin F. Marceau
University of Denver, Sturm College of Law
Denver, CO
Denver, CO
Paul Marcus
William & Mary Law School
Williamsburg, VA
Williamsburg, VA
David Charles Mason
Missouri Circuit Court, 22nd Judicial Circuit
Saint Louis, MO
Saint Louis, MO
Mary Massaron
Plunkett Cooney, P.C.
Bloomfield Hills, MI
Bloomfield Hills, MI
Alfred D. Mathewson
University of New Mexico School of Law
Albuquerque, NM
Albuquerque, NM
James R. Maxeiner
University of Baltimore School of Law (Retired)
Bronxville, NY
Bronxville, NY
Jason Mazzone
University of Illinois College of Law
Champaign, IL
Champaign, IL
Barbara A. McDermott
Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Michael H. McGinley
Dechert LLP
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
James C. McKay, Jr.
Office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Theodore A. McKee
U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Joseph McLaughlin
Sidley Austin LLP (Retired)
New York, NY
New York, NY
Benjamin C. McMurray
Utah Federal Defender Office
Salt Lake City, UT
Salt Lake City, UT
Marjorie A. Meyers
Federal Public Defender's Office, Southern District of Texas
Houston, TX
Houston, TX
Darrell A.H. Miller
University of Chicago Law School
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
Natasha Minsker
Minsker Consulting
Sacramento, CA
Sacramento, CA
S. David Mitchell
University of Missouri School of Law
Columbia, MO
Columbia, MO
Jennifer L. Mnookin
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, WI
Madison, WI
Paul Mogin
Williams & Connolly LLP (Retired)
Chevy Chase, MD
Chevy Chase, MD
Paul W. Mollica
Equip for Equality
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
Kimberly J. Mueller
U.S. District Court, Eastern District of California
Sacramento, CA
Sacramento, CA
Richard L. Neumeier
Morrison Mahoney LLP (Retired)
Boston, MA
Boston, MA
Michael M. O'Hear
Marquette University Law School
Milwaukee, WI
Milwaukee, WI
Wendy L. Patrick
County of San Diego District Attorney's Office
San Diego, CA
San Diego, CA
David E. Patton
Hecker Fink LLP
New York, NY
New York, NY
Brian J. Paul
Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
Indianapolis, IN
Indianapolis, IN
Mary Margaret Penrose
Texas A&M University School of Law
Fort Worth, TX
Fort Worth, TX
Lucian T. Pera
Adams and Reese LLP
Memphis, TN
Memphis, TN
Kristina Pickering
Supreme Court of Nevada
Las Vegas, NV
Las Vegas, NV
W. Michel Pierson
Maryland Circuit Court for Baltimore City
Baltimore, MD
Baltimore, MD
Ellen S. Podgor
Stetson University College of Law
Gulfport, FL
Gulfport, FL
Gerald S. Reamey
St. Mary's University School of Law
San Antonio, TX
San Antonio, TX
Noelle M. Reed
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Houston, TX
Houston, TX
Judith Resnik
Yale Law School
New Haven, CT
New Haven, CT
L. Song Richardson
University of California, Irvine School of Law
Irvine, CA
Irvine, CA
Sarah E. Ricks
Rutgers Law School
Camden, NJ
Camden, NJ
Alice Ristroph
Brooklyn Law School
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Ira P. Robbins
American University, Washington College of Law
Bethesda, MD
Bethesda, MD
Julie A. Robinson
U.S. District Court, District of Kansas
Kansas City, KS
Kansas City, KS
Paul H. Robinson
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Rod J. Rosenstein
King & Spalding LLP
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Jack M. Sabatino
Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division
Trenton, NJ
Trenton, NJ
Janet L. Sanders
Massachusetts Superior Court
Boston, MA
Boston, MA
Jon M. Sands
District of Arizona
Phoenix, AZ
Phoenix, AZ
Lynn Hecht Schafran
Legal Momentum
New York, NY
New York, NY
Richard Henry Seamon
University of Idaho College of Law
Moscow, ID
Moscow, ID
Matthew R. Segal
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
Boston, MA
Boston, MA
Sudha Narayana Setty
City University of New York School of Law
Long Island City, NY
Long Island City, NY
Morris Silberman
Florida Second District Court of Appeal
Tampa, FL
Tampa, FL
Kenneth W. Simons
University of California, Irvine School of Law
Irvine, CA
Irvine, CA
Wenona T. Singel
Michigan State University College of Law
East Lansing, MI
East Lansing, MI
Duston J. Slinkard
U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Kansas
Topeka, KS
Topeka, KS
Virginia E. Sloan
Chevy Chase, MD
Jonathan M. Smith
Washington Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights and Urban Affairs
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Carl L. Solomon
Solomon Law Group
Columbia, SC
Columbia, SC
David A. Sonenshein
Temple University Beasley School of Law
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Arthur B. Spitzer
American Civil Liberties Union of the District of Columbia
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Amy J. St. Eve
U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
Jeffrey W. Stempel
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, William S. Boyd School of Law
Las Vegas, NV
Las Vegas, NV
Karen L. Stevenson
U.S. District Court, Central District of California
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles, CA
H. Mark Stichel
RKW Law Group
Baltimore, MD
Baltimore, MD
Elizabeth S. Stong
U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of New York
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Dean A. Strang
Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Chicago, IL
Chicago, IL
Guy Miller Struve
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (Retired)
New York, NY
New York, NY
Jeannie Suk Gersen
Harvard Law School
Cambridge, MA
Cambridge, MA
Frank Sullivan, Jr.
Indiana University, Robert H. McKinney School of Law
Indianapolis, IN
Indianapolis, IN
John S. Summers
Hangley Aronchick Segal Pudlin & Schiller
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Mary Ellen Tabor
Iowa Court of Appeals
Des Moines, IA
Des Moines, IA
Jerome T. Tao
Nevada Court of Appeals
Las Vegas, NV
Las Vegas, NV
Ethan V. Torrey
Supreme Court of the United States
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Michael Troncoso
Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP
San Diego, CA
San Diego, CA
Paul J. Van de Graaf
U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Vermont
Burlington, VT
Burlington, VT
Michael Vitiello
University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law
Sacramento, CA
Sacramento, CA
Frederick William (Bill) Wagner
Wagner McLaughlin, P.A. (Retired)
Tampa, FL
Tampa, FL
Howard M. Wasserman
Florida International University College of Law
Miami, FL
Miami, FL
Sarah N. Welling
University of Kentucky, J. David Rosenberg College of Law
Lexington, KY
Lexington, KY
Nancy A. Welsh
Texas A&M University School of Law
Fort Worth, TX
Fort Worth, TX
Ken Wise
Fourteenth Court of Appeals
Houston, TX
Houston, TX
Robin E. Wosje
The Justice Management Institute
Arlington, VA
Arlington, VA
Benjamin C. Zipursky
Fordham University School of Law
New York, NY
New York, NY